Budgeting for Your Indie Novel

Planning for Your Indie Novel Planning for Your Indie Novel Michael Doane is the writer of  The Crossingâ and book planner at Writing Inbound. When he’s not composing books, he’s working with different writers to advance, dispatch, and sell their books. In this article, he discusses the spending he set for independently publishing his presentation novel, The Crossing and how he had the option to adhere to it. A couple of months back, Reedsy set up a far reaching infographic on what it expenses to independently publish a book. The infographic separates costs related with the different phases of altering just as spread plan and typesetting. As indicated by the information, a 60,000 word book will cost you a normal of $5,260 on the off chance that you buy each assistance separately. That’s a considerable measure of cash if you’re going into independently publishing just because and aren’t creating any income from your books yet.While Reedsy has the information on normal expenses, I’d like to share w hat writers truly care around: a story. My introduction novel, The Crossing is just shy of 60,000 words, so I’m going to pass judgment on my own advancement facing Reedsy’s $5,260 average.My budgetWhen I quit fooling around about distributing, I set a spending plan of $3,500 on altering and configuration administrations. This was cash I had in my PayPal account from helping different writers showcase their books. That implied I needed to discover easy routes and choices to reduce expenses and set aside myself cash. One thing I wasn’t ready to settle on, in any case, was quality.This would have been an incredible test: spare about half on proficient distributing administrations and STILL come to advertise with a quality, expertly planned item that’s been screened by first class editors. I likewise didn’t need to wrangle with experts by arranging pointless discounts.Spoiler alert: I had the option to remain inside budget.The steps I took to prepare m y book to self-publish1. I began with myself†¦The first thing I did was perused my own book. I read it fundamentally and made parts and loads of notes. At that point I altered the thing. I cut around 15,000 words from the primary draft and added an extra 7,000 words to the manuscript.Then I did it once more. I re-read, cut, and re-composed. It’s difficult. Some may even call it soul-breaking. The thing is†¦ it’s necessary.I made The Crossing the most ideal item I could make all alone before offering it to anyone.2. I imparted to companions and family†¦I have an amusing anecdote about the consummation of The Crossing†¦It is late, about 1am on a Tuesday night, and I need to get up for work at 5am the following morning. My better half, Emily, is forever my first-peruser and she is simply completing the primary draft of the original copy. She is so disillusioned with the completion that she awakens me, shaking me. â€Å"Mike, Mike. What the†¦!? Th is book is SO GOOD, however the ending†¦Ã¢â‚¬ It was so awful, she stated, she couldn’t rest. I love my better half, so I got up and kept in touch with her a worthy closure. I was up until about 2am creation it work. I took it back to her and watched her read it. â€Å"This is better,† she stated, â€Å"but still not as well as can be expected be.†It took three additional attempts and two editors to get to the most ideal closure - the one that made her cry!All this to state, it’s imperative to impart to loved ones. A large portion of them will reveal to you they like it (giving you a slight lift in certainty). The best ones will be absolutely legitimate with you and urge you to make workmanship that’s lovely and beneficial. Offer your composition with companions. It'll urge you to make something worthwhile.†@medoane 3. I enrolled a little however devoted gathering of beta readers†¦My beta perusers are my most significant resource. Seriously.I put it out there - on my blog and online life - that I was searching for individuals to peruse my book and give input. Around 50 individuals joined and out of those 50, around 15 gave me great, important feedback.I sent my original copy for The Crossing to them no hidden obligations and, over a couple of months, planned calls and traded messages with them to request direct criticism. I had an extremely different gathering, who gave me astounding viewpoint on my work.Once I was done with every one of my calls and messages with my beta perusers, I made one more round of individual alters dependent on the feedback.4. I hiredâ an editorial manager for an assessment†¦At this point, I knew there was minimal more I could do all alone and with the trustworthiness and support of my companions, family, and beta perusers. I went to Reedsy and put out recomm endations for a publication assessment.I wound up recruiting Rebecca Heyman, who was not the most economical nor the most costly of the five editors I’d connected to.While I don’t need to share precisely what I paid for her administrations, I’ll state that it was (what I thought at that point) a major wad of cash. I’ll additionally state that the huge wad of cash was absolutely worth it.Becca conveyed a 8-page archive itemizing the pieces of the account that worked and - all the more significantly - the pieces of the story that didn’t work. We at that point had a really warmed discussion by means of Skype about subtleties and alternatives.The best piece of working with Becca is that she took me back to earth, tore down the difficult work I’d effectively done, and pointed me back to the drawing board.What an article evaluation accomplishes for a writer is give viewpoint. It gives you bits of knowledge on your work from an accomplished profici ent. Becca had the option to make a thorough outline of my original copy for The Crossing and assist me with refining it to a publishable work. What a publication evaluation truly gives a creator is perspective.† @medoane 5. I returned to the drawing board†¦I didn’t make all the alters Becca proposed (there’s that opportunity of independently publishing becoming possibly the most important factor), however what I did was re-perused the book with open-minded perspectives and kept an eye on the issue territories that Becca brought up. I wound up cutting and including significantly more. Re-read, re-consider, re-compose. That’s what it’s all about.Then I enrolled increasingly beta perusers and had a couple from the first gathering have another go at it and give me criticism. This time they were giving me pointers on the story, yet additionally sentence structure and spelling.6. I recruited aâ cover designer†¦While my beta perusers were occupied with perusing, I returned to Reedsy and put out statements for a spread fashioner. I wound up going with Matthew Cobb, who just so happens to be a Reedsy prime supporter as well.We invested energy going to and fro on various cycles and I had the option to have unlimited authority over the last product.7. I recruited copyeditor/proofreader†¦Since I utilized such a significant number of different assets, similar to my beta perusers, for copyediting and substance improvement, I put out a last round of recommendations on Reedsy for a blend of copyediting and editing administrations. I wound up employing Rachel Small.Rachel’s profile referenced that she managed YA, transitioning, and travel stories, so I realized I needed to work with her before I even heard any reactions back. I likewise read Reedsy author Stacey Dyer’s article about working with Rachel, which appeared to be a great, collective procedure. Fortunately, Rachel returned with a statement on point with what I expected to pay.At this point The Crossing was a really strong, last, and publishable story. I read through once again, made the vast majority of the alters Rachel recommended, and made a few changes to the account that the beta perusers had proposed (such moving around sections, and including some disregarded elements).8. Iâ did my own typesettingWith the normal expense of typesetting being $840 (as indicated by Reedsy’s infographic),â this could’ve effectively been the cost that took me over spending plan. Notwithstanding, I utilized the free Reedsy Book Editorâ to do the typesetting for me. You basically reorder your parts into the apparatus (or use it to compose your book), at that point hit fare and you prepare a pleasant print PDF and digital book peruser benevolent ePub file.So, what does independently publishing a book truly cost?Time! Composing, altering, figuring out how to distribute, working with different editors and beta perusers, offering to loved ones and sitting tight for a reaction. Having your work torn somewhere around editors so you can develop it back. Tolerance and exertion. This is simply the genuine cost distributing. Time is simply the genuine expense publishing.@medoane From the time my first draft was finished until the time the book was distributed, everything took around two years. I moved toward it like a subsequent activity and burned through several hours, during evenings and ends of the week, figuring out how to distribute a book. In any case, if you’re up to learning new procedures, putting out the forthright ventures, and working with a group of gifted experts, the expenses positively are worth it.Thankfully, I had the option to adhere to the spending I set for myself. As indicated by my $3500 spending plan, I spent a normal of $145 every month in costs, and in the event that I extended past my financial plan to the normal cost dependent on Reedsy’s infographic, it despite everything would have just been about $219 every month. With my present deals numbers, I’m set to make back these expenses inside the following not many months.What’s next?Here is someâ last minute guidance for the individuals who are prepared to take the equivalent path:Set a financial plan before anything else.Find a crowd of people early.Promote to companions and family.Engage your beta readers.Hire an expert editorial manager (or two).Get a very much planned cover.Learn as much as possible about the industry.Network with other authors.If you’re a meticulous and you need to sidestep the distributing industry’s formality, at that point independently publishing is certainly worth the expense. Simply realize that it’s a lengthy, difficult experience if you’re going to do it right - and come into it with an entrepreneur’s viewpoint, on the grounds that youâ need to put away cash

Rbi’s Debt Management and Monetary Policy Essay Example for Free

Rbi’s Debt Management and Monetary Policy Essay I have indicated you in class, utilizing the IS-LM model, how the over two jobs of the RBI presents a contention between the ideal places of the LM bend and in this way the balance loan fee. Some of you have communicated enthusiasm for find out about this discussion. Hence here are the two restricting perspectives. For the movement: On this side of the discussion is the administration which underpins a free Debt Management Office (DMO) that is independent from the RBI. The legislature has gotten support from the Report of the Internal Working Group on Debt Management which has brought up three clashes that emerges from the current plan: â€Å"If the Central Bank attempts to be a powerful obligation chief, it would lean towards selling bonds at significant expenses, for example keeping financing costs low. This prompts an inflationary inclination in financial policy.† Second â€Å"if the Central Bank attempts to work superbly of releasing its duty of selling securities, it has a motivator to order that banks hold a lot of government paper.† Third, â€Å"if the Central Bank oversees the working frameworks for the administration protections markets, as the RBI as of now does, this makes another contention, where the proprietor/executive of these frameworks is additionally a member in the market.† The Percy Mistry Committee on Making Mumbai an International Financial Center (IFC) suggested the setting up of a self-ruling DMO by saying that â€Å"looking ahead, a sound open getting technique for India would join three components. . . A free Indian â€Å"debt the board office† working either as an independent office or under the Ministry of Finance that normally unloaded a huge quantum of INR designated bonds in an IFC in Mumbai. The size of these closeouts would be considerable by world guidelines and would upgrade Mumbai’s height as an IFC.† The Raghuram Rajan board on Financial Sector Reforms (A Hundred Small Steps) has contended against RBI giving the â€Å"investment banking† capacity to the administration as â€Å"this includes an irreconcilable circumstance, since the legislature would profit by lower loan costs, which the RBI has some authority over. Speculators in the security market may likewise see the offer of securities by RBI to be educated by a feeling of how loan costs will advance in theâ future. At last, the RBI is the controller of banks. Banking management could be twisted by the craving to sell bonds at an alluring price.† Media observers have likewise upheld the movement. See for example Ajay Shah writing in the Business Standard,Ila Patnaik writing in the Indian Express, Shruthi Jayaram writing in the Financial Express, S. Narayan writing in the Mint. Likewise observe what the Stanford University’s Policy Brief and the Bank for International Settlements feel about this issue. Against the movement: Typically the RBI is contradicting the above perspectives. See this Business Standard report which cites RBI Governor Dr Subbarao as saying that Only national banks have the essential market heartbeat and instruments to help in making logical decisions which an autonomous obligation organization, driven by restricted targets, won't have the option to do. The Governor further said that so as to accomplish fiscal and money related dependability, partition of obligation the board from national bank is by all accounts a problematic decision. The case for moving obligation the board work out of the national bank is made on a few contentions, for example, settling irreconcilable circumstance, diminishing the expense of obligation, encouraging obligation solidification and expanding straightforwardness. These points of interest are exaggerated, Dr Subbarao said. He said showcase borrowings are the significant wellspring of shortfall financing at state level and such borrowings are surpassin g the absorptive limit of the market. That makes it basic to orchestrate the market obtaining projects of the Center and the states. Detachment of the Centers obligation the board from the national bank will make such harmonization troublesome, Dr Subbarao included. He said even globally, there is nearer relationship between the national keep money with sovereign obligation the executives for legitimate fiscal strategy and budgetary steadiness. Likewise observe this Business Line report which cites Dr Subbrao as saying that â€Å"the gaining from the ongoing worldwide emergency is that those frameworks where national bank oversees government obligation are increasingly successful. At the point when financial deficiency is as high all things considered in India, it isn't just about obligation the board in the traditional sense. It has bigger ramifications for liquidity the board and fiscal arrangement transmission. The parity of preferred position would lie in the RBI proceeding to oversee open obligation until financial shortfall boils down to truly agreeable levels.† RBI’s inner researchâ supports the above view by exhibiting that loan costs have not been influenced by the government’s acquiring program (a point made by some of you in class). A few media analysts have likewise upheld RBI’s (see this article in the Economic Times). You will be entertained to realize that Dr Subbarao himself was a supporter of an autonomous DMO when he used to work for the administration! The disarray over this issue was prove by the Rakesh Mohan Committee on India’s Financial Sector Assessment which opined for a free DMO with the administrator (an ex-appointee legislative head of the RBI) contradicting the committee’s see! Rear end: The RBI appears to have accommodated to the setting up of a free DMO however is demanding that they be responsible for running the workplace (so much for autonomy)! See this report from the Financial Express. At long last you may appreciate perusing this article from the Economic Times on â€Å"Chidambaram versus Subbarao: How clashes among govt and RBI could prompt better arrangement making†.

Creativity Research Paper Free Essays

David Andrade 10/29/10 Enc1101 Creativity Paper David Andrade 10/29/10 Enc1101 Creativity Outline Thesis: The motivation behind this paper is to characterize the examination and the constructive and contrary impacts on innovative people. I. Research A. We will compose a custom article test on Inventiveness Research Paper or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Military 1. Military research was one of the prior explores it was financed by the U. S division of safeguard, looking for new innovation and progressively imaginative pioneers in the wake of World War II (Roark). 2. Since the hour of the antiquated Greeks there has been numerous assumptions with regards to why a few people are amazingly inventive, one of these theories were that it was a blessing from the divine beings. II. Constructive Aspects of Creative People A. Working till the end. 1. Innovative people are typically absolutely into their work until the end. 2. An imaginative individual can generally observe a venture until the end. (Glover) 3. Imaginative individuals can for the most part excuse some other stuff until their work is finished. (Glover) B. Taking Control 1. Inventive individuals will in general be increasingly alright with dealing with errands when there are no reasonable clarifications for directions. (Glover) 2. Imaginative people will in general feel that they can control what befalls them throughout everyday life. (Glover) 3. Innovative individuals when all is said in done, as to face challenges. (Glover) III. Antagonistic Aspects of Creative People A. Mental clutters 1. Therapists have seen that among recognized craftsmen, hyper and significant sadness is ten to thirty percent as normal. (â€Å"Mad Genius†) 2. Numerous craftsmen have been determined to have various kinds of misery. 3. As per Arnold Ludwig from the University of Kentucky Medical place, fifty nine to seventy percent of the 1004 specialists, journalists, and artists experienced psychological sickness. (Scholten) 4. Numerous innovative individuals experience the ill effects of Bipolar too. (Scholten) B. States of mind 1. Therapists have seen that among recognized craftsmen, hyper and significant gloom is ten to thirty percent as normal. â€Å"Mad Genius†) 2. More individuals with state of mind swings and mental inabilities have been found in expressions of the human experience. (Roarke) 3. Dr. Andreason found that 80% of essayists were discouraged sooner or later in their lives. (Roarke) There are a wide range of kinds of individuals in this world, on e of them are imaginative individuals. Inventive individuals have been around always and are the individuals that have caused this world to develop. The motivation behind this paper is to characterize the examination and the constructive and contrary consequences for inventive people. Numerous Researches have been directed on innovativeness. Military research was one of the prior explores it was financed by the U. S branch of guard, looking for new innovation and increasingly inventive pioneers in the wake of World War II (Roark). Over year’s researcher have led numerous tests to assess the degree of innovativeness. The degree of inventiveness on specific people has been a puzzle to numerous researchers, for instance for what reason was it that while Leonardo Da Vinci could paint the Mona Lisa other typical people were scarcely ready to draw stick figures, or for what reason was it that Albert Einstein reformed the universe of material science while other didn’t even ability to utilize vehicle radios. There have been numerous theories made of why some people are strikingly inventive. Since the hour of the antiquated Greeks there has been numerous assumptions with respect to why a few people are strikingly innovative, one of these hypotheses were that it was a blessing from the divine beings. Some cutting edge scholars accept that it was only a mix of fortunate qualities, happenstance. Innovative individuals may have certain acquired gifts or naturally controlled inclinations a painter, for instance, may have exceptional affectability to the light; a performer, a strange familiarity with sound; an artist, a specific physical size or bulk (Roark). Innovative individuals have constantly should have been a fundamental part in our general public once upon a time and even today. We can generally improve and come out with new innovations and thoughts and the individuals that come out with these items are the business people who are by and large generally inventive reasoning individuals. Since we have perceived how innovative investigations in the past were made and how inventive individuals have been connected back for many years I will discuss the constructive part of imaginative individuals. Inventive individuals generally, are extremely focused reasoning individuals. They set their focus on something and they don't stop until it is finished. In the book â€Å"A Creative Person Tends to Be This Way† John Glover states that inventive individuals can as a rule see an undertaking through the end and can set aside whatever will occupy them from completing their objective. Another generally excellent part of the inventive mastermind is that they can without much of a stretch assume responsibility for circumstances. In his book, John Glover states that innovative mastermind will in general be progressively agreeable in a situation where the bearings are not satisfactory. He can have an independent mind and thought of an option despite the fact that the means on the most proficient method to get those other options or arrangements may not be clear. Also, Glover states that the imaginative scholar can for the most part feel that they are in charge of their lives. They feel as though they can control what will occur in their lives later on. The last excellent part of the imaginative mastermind is that he is a daring person. Glover states that most inventive scholars have a hazard taking demeanor. In life to get to an incredible objective, we should face challenges. In the event that there is no hazard there is no prize. That is the reason we see every one of these business people like Bill Gates the designer of Microsoft and Steve Jobs the engineer of Apple for instance. They needed to face an enormous challenge in placing their time and cash into a task as large as the ones they have. So the imaginative individual is commonly to a greater degree a daring person that the normal individual. Since we have spoken about the constructive parts of imagination, let’s talk about the adverse parts of innovativeness and how having an inventive brain has influenced numerous individuals around the globe and can be influencing you even. At the point when we normally think about the word â€Å"creative† we typically consider it a positive word, something beneficial for society. However, what individuals don’t know is that behind numerous inventive reasoning individuals a great deal of issues happen. Such issues incorporate emotional episodes, bipolar issues and a few kinds of sadness, for example, major and hyper discouragement. Let’s talk about the downturn and how it influences the inventive individual. In the article â€Å"Mad Genius’ is no legend, researchers now agree† it expresses that specialists have seen that among recognized craftsmen, hyper and significant melancholies are ten to thirty percent as normal. Numerous craftsmen have been determined to have a few unique sorts of despondencies. As indicated by Arnold Ludwig from the University of Kentucky Medical Center, fifty nine to seventy percent of the 1004 specialists, journalists and artists experienced some sort of a psychological sickness just as bipolarity (Scholten). Additionally exceptionally normal among innovative people are emotional episodes. Emotional episodes are the point at which you are acting one way and afterward begin acting in another manner the following. This is exceptionally regular in most innovative thinker’s minds. In the Article â€Å"Mad Genius’ is no fantasy, researchers now agree† is expressed that more individuals with state of mind swings and mental incapacities have been seen and revealed in human expressions. Dr Andreason found that eight percent of essayists were discouraged sooner or later in their lives. Specialists have seen that among specific craftsmen, disposition swings and mental issue are extremely normal. Since I have talked about the pessimistic impacts of the inventive scholar when all is said in done, I might want to clarify further the various kinds of discouragements that I referenced with the goal that individuals may have a superior comprehension of what these downturn and emotional episodes they get are. First let’s talk about hyper despondency and what it is. Hyper wretchedness shifts when individuals are at the very pinnacle of a disposition which would be the hyper stage and the extremely depressed spot of a temperament which would be the downturn. This is one of the most widely recognized kinds of miseries in the inventive people. This sort of misery is otherwise called bipolarity. This issue might be connected hereditarily which back to what I examined in how the imaginative brain came about saying that inventive scholars as a rule have had somebody in their bloodline that additionally was an innovative mastermind may have likewise had hyper discouragement or bipolarity. Significant misery is totally different than hyper despondency. Significant discouragement is additionally much known as clinical sorrow and requires checking and medicine. This kind of gloom is fundamentally a more up scaled progressively risky sort of sadness contrasted with the hyper misery. Numerous craftsmen, authors, artists, and inventive individuals when all is said in done have needed to experience this kind of discouragement. A great many people that get this sort of melancholy simply feel tragic constantly and can't generally appreciate life nor can appreciate the things that maybe at one point in their lives caused them to feel extremely upbeat. So now to finish up, I trust that I have clarified well how the underlying foundations of imagination was shaped and how the early employments of innovativeness was framed and how the early employments of inventive personalities were placed into play on the planet. I additionally trust you comprehend the positive and negative impacts that innovativeness has on the imaginative psyche. Additionally, to additionally comprehend, I clarified the various sorts of melancholy that numerous inventive scholars have encountered eventually in their lives. Being an inventive individual has profited particularly to society and will keep on profiting society to come up and grow new advancements and items. Be that as it may, despite the fact that the innovative mastermind has been followed back to the very beginning we should likewise recall the negative impacts that has come throughout the years with the inventive scholar. Work Cited Glover, John A. A Creative

Moneyball for College Admissions

Moneyball for College Admissions December 2, 2013 Who will be the Billy Beane of highly selective college admissions? Data should indeed play an increased role in the process (photo credit: Brett Farmiloe). Moneyball for college admissions! There is a terrific editorial in The Harvard Crimson entitled Moneyball for Admissions: Harvard Could Benefit from Adopting a More Data-Driven Approach to College Admissions written by Jonathan Z. Zhou that we wanted to bring to the attention of our loyal readers. In the editorial, Zhou points out that the highly selective college admissions process is a bit archaic, that it resembles, in a way, Major League Baseball before Oakland As General Manager Billy Beane helped usher in the new Moneyball era of sport. In response to a New York Times op-ed published by Ruth Starkman, an application reader, Zhou writes, Baseball scouting has come a long way since Billy Beane’s innovation. Yet, surprisingly, holistic assessment and gut feelings still prevail in college admission. Despite the objective criteria that Starkman was instructed to follow, the admissions process was confusingly subjective. In Starkman’s training sessions, she was told to look for the bigger picture of a candidate’s life and that candidates who help build the class were more valuable. At times, these criteria seemed purposefully vague to encourage subtle racial discrimination and preference for wealthier students. Perhaps what is most interesting about Zhous very well written piece is his suggestion that college admissions officers at highly selective colleges like Harvard actually take a look at, say, if volunteers in high school are more likely to donate to their future alma maters than those who dont volunteer. Its data Harvard would have access to indeed. Or, say, which AP classes are most predictive of a students college GPA. Why not mine this data? College admissions offices have tons and tons of data that they can mine. And yet they mine so little of it. Zhou is right. Why not try to improve the system with the help of data-driven analytics? Someone we know has tried to do this in television, too. Folks are always reluctant to change the status quo. But this eventually catches up with them.

Ethics And Ethics Of The Patriot Act - 1053 Words

LP 8 Assignment: Patriot Act Kevin M. Cox Professionalism and Ethics in Criminal Justice August 22, 2014 The Patriot Act was introduced as a response to the terrorist attacks in the US on September 11th. It has radically changed the way in which the government operates in the investigations of people in and out of our country. It has broadened the powers of the federal government in the way in which they can obtain information on people. In this paper I will be discussing the ethical and moral issues of the expanded ability of wiretapping, search and seizure, the establishment of the FISA court, and end with the transparency of these practices. Our country has always had laws to protect our citizens against the ability of the government to go on witch hunting expeditions to find any little speck that might indicate someone is engaged in criminal behavior. It has been well established that search and seizure of someone’s property that reasonable cause must be established and law enforcement must have a warrant issued by a judge. This criterion has been greatly reduced with the ena ctment of the Patriot Act. Federal Agents may conduct surveillance and searches against US citizens without â€Å"probable cause† to suspect criminal activity. The targeted person is not notified and cannot challenge the action (Montaldo). This is a deviation from the way in which law enforcement has been allowed to operate in the past. The ethical issue involved in not having to showShow MoreRelated Ethics of the USA PATRIOT Act Essay example2844 Words   |  12 PagesEthics of the USA PATRIOT Act Another week, another series of patches to download from Microsoft. It seems like every week, Microsoft is under siege from one virus or another. The complexity in the billions of lines of code embedded in its products make it impossible to be error-free. 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There are even laws that protect particular private information, one of the most well-known is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 also known as HIPAA. HIPAAs privacy rules â€Å"protects all individuallyRead MoreThe Increase of State Surveillance in the United States and United Kingdom511 Words   |  3 Pagespaper will examine what the terms ethics, ethical issue and state surveillance refer to. Next, an exploration into the ethics of governmental monitoring from the perspective of a variety of ethical systems such as: ethical formalism, act utilitarian, rule utilitarian and subjective relativism model. From this examination of state surveillance through ethical systems, a conclusion of whether it is ethical or unethical will be apparent. What do ethics refer to? Ethics is a system of moral principles

Essay Pros and Cons of Computerized Accounting - 662 Words

Pros and Cons of Computerized Accounting There are many benefits of using a computerised accounting which I am going to list below and talk about in a little more detail. Ø Timesaving Ø Increased speed and accuracy Ø Less staff required Ø Less space need Timesaving It is fair to say that a computerised accounting system is much quicker than a manual accounting system as all the user has to do is enter the data into the computer and the computer will make the calculations and produce and print out any reports, invoices or credit notes at the touch of a button. Increased Speed and Accuracy The main benefit of the computerised accounting system is to carry out the†¦show more content†¦The most important advantage of using the computer is the speed with which the accounting can be done. As well it is very easy to do accounting functions. Posting to the ledger, a lengthily task of double entry, when done directly from the general ledger, can be largely automated when done through accounts payable or accounts receivable. With accounts receivable, you just need to enter the actual cash totals of items purchased and the software distributes these amounts to the general ledger so they become credits to corresponding revenue accounts. At the same time, an offsetting entry is made automatically to the accounts receivable account. With a computer, you can receive a balance sheet, income statement or other accounting reports at the touch of a button. Now I am going to evaluate some of the disadvantages of using a computerised accounting system. 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Dear ___ Essay Example For Students

Dear ___: Essay Im very sorry for being late to class today. I cannot believe what I justdid. It was amazing! To tell you the truth, I just came back from anothergalaxy with some aliens who are from ?Star Cluster. Actually, I shouldnot tell you about it, but today was just so special that I have to tellyou. I became a hero by saving the whole solar system. Even though it is along story, I will still retell it, because you will be famous in the nearfuture for you are my teacher and have known me for a long time. Ok, letsget to the point. This morning, I woke up as usual at 4 oclock, human time. Then I checkedthe whole solar system if there were any bad aliens around. All of asudden, I found that there was a small point moving towards the sun. Thus,I sent a message to my friend who was in Mercury. They immediately sent amessage back to me. The message said that it was a star warship fromanother galaxy, and that they wanted to possess the sun as well as thewhole human race. I thought that they might be crazy. In the whole universeeveryone knows that I am the chairman this year and have the power tocontrol our solar system. Then, I realigned the solar system safe and awayfrom the possibility of a star war. I decided to have a meeting with theenemy. Therefore, I flew to Mercury. After 1 hour, human time. We held themeeting in Mercury. The meeting was not going very well and in the end theystill wanted to conquer the solar system even though I offered the ourenergy resources for free. Finally, I made a big decision. I dec ided tohave a war once and for all. The rules are if they can beat us, they couldhave the power and we will obey them. If not, they must leave our solarsystem. The war was held in a place full of machines: That was a virtualenvironment where we use real guns, knives and bombs. We were known as theCT team and were the T team. There was a nuclear arms storehouse in Mercuryand they were required to find it and use the C4 bomb to destroy it whileour team had to try to stop them by killing them all before they destroyedthe storehouse. 5 minutes later, the war started and I had chosen a verychallenging site for the war known as Dust 2. We were in a scrap factorywhich way in started form under a bridge opening. Time passed quickly. Ourteam lost 9 teammates, which meant that I was the only one left. When Ichecked my microcomputer which was in my glasses, I found that they stillhad 5 members left. That was bad news for me. How can I kill 5 enemies?Actually, I did in the end. I used a grenade and killed 2 enemies who wereguarding the back of a big gate. Then, I sniped two enemies at one time,because they were standing in a straight line in front of me. At last, whenI tried to kill the last enemy who was in front of me, I found that I hadfreshed out of all my bullets. All of sudden, I remembered that there was aknife at the side of leg. My left hand instinctively found it and threw ittowards my enemys head. He died of course and the war ended. We then allgot out of the virtual environment. We had won! I killed all the enemiesand they were defeated. After 5 minutes, human time, our enemies left. Oh,I really felt very tired at that time, but I felt happy inside. I saved oursolar system and all the other planets. After a while, the previouschairman of the universe sent a message to me. He congratulated me and saidthat he will support me to be the chairman 400 years latter. I then repliedsaying thank you. (See! I am so polite.) All the planets in our solarsystem wanted to ce lebrate, but I said, Sorry, I still have English Classlater and Miss Albert is waiting for me. Actually, I should not say thatto them, because I know that they will fell upset. However, I have toattend my English Class, otherwise,

Racism In America Essays (282 words) - Discrimination, Hatred

Racism In America Racism In America Race is a socially constructed category. Society assigns races to people based on opinion and social experience. If races are socially constructed, then racism must also be an offshoot of race and derived from social experiences too. Racism, as defined by Webster's New American Dictionary, is ?a belief that some races are by nature superior to others.? Why is there racism in America today? There are two distinct schools of thought; the social psychologists and the sociological theorists. There are two social psychological theories. The scapegoat theory, that argues ?historically, members of the dominant group in the United States have harbored various frustrations in their desire to achieve social and economic success? and vent these frustrations in the form of anger towards other racial groups (Andersen, Taylor, 291). The authoritarian theory ?is characterized by a tendency to rigidly characterize people? (Andersen, Taylor, 291). The sociological theories focus more on institutional racism. Racism appears to be a mixture of the scapegoat, authoritarian, and sociological theories. While majority of the people automatically characterize people into groups, they also have a tendency to turn these groups in punching bags. The reason from this may be the detachment associated with categorizing people into groups other than your own. Therefore, detachment of one person from another allows each person to feel able to blame or hate the other without feeling guilt. George Ritzer would argue that ?Mcdonaldization of society? definitely helps to create the dehumanization needed to ignite and cultivate racism. Symbolic interaction theorists ague that greater interaction within the groups will reduce racism. If racism is socially constructed, then changing the structure of how society allows only brief and indifferent interactions between people, (curbing the growth of mcdonaldization) will help create a more equal society. Environmental Issues

What Is Content Hacking (How to Be a Content Hacker) - CoSchedule

What Is Content Hacking (How to Be a Content Hacker) Have you ever heard of growth hacking? Its a  marketing technique developed by technology startups that uses creativity, analytical thinking, and social metrics to sell products and gain exposure. Its a bit scrappy, and completely focused on results. Does that sound familiar? Growth hacking isnt too far off from its counterpart, content marketing, a technique that we all know and love. In fact, its so close that it just might call for an entirely new breed of hacker:  The content hacker. Wait, hacking? Cant you go to jail for that? #ContentHacker = A growth-focused content marketer. #growthhacking #infographicListen, if you want your blog to grow, you may want to learn a thing or two from the content hacker. He or she is traffic-obsessed and focused on nothing but growth. In my upcoming book,  The 10x Marketing Formula, I describe in depth how to combine the best of growth hacking and content marketing. Heres an excerpt from the book that sheds more light on how to become a content hacker. Becoming A Content Hacker In 2010, Sean Ellis, co-author of Hacking Growth and CEO of GrowthHackers, coined the term growth hacking in a blog post entitled, â€Å"Find a Growth Hacker for Your Startup.† Ellis wrote: â€Å"A growth hacker is a person whose true north is growth. Everything they do is scrutinized by its potential impact on scalable growth.† He further explained, â€Å"An effective growth hacker also needs to be disciplined to follow a growth hacking process of prioritizing ideas (their own and others in the company), testing the ideas, and being analytical enough to know which tested growth drivers to keep and which ones to cut. The faster this process can be repeated, the more likely they’ll find scalable, repeatable ways to grow the business.† From its inception, growth hacking described people whose sole focus is growth. And whose process is a thousand short-sprints that methodically test ideas. Keeping what works; killing what doesn’t. Growth hacking has never been code for being irresponsible and unaccountable. Running fast doesn’t mean running without strategy. But strategy in this context isn’t traditional fare. In marketing, growth strategies are confused with 52-page internal documents that spell out how often you’re going to blog, publish to social media, and push ad campaigns. The stuff of marketing plans. But think about this. Every second you’re not finding ways to directly benefit your customer base and audience is wasted effort. Because once the strategy is submitted, reviewed, and approved by your boss, it’s over. Now, instead of assuming responsibility for the results, you’ve passed it off on your boss. He or she now owns them, not you. In the bureaucracy, so long as you have a strategy, you’re safe. I see this happening all the time. Writing it down feels safe. But the problem with feeling safe is it becomes the goal rather than results. After you’ve spent a week or more in documentation mode, all that’s left is working the strategy. But in the digital landscape, what’s the likelihood said strategy will be viable three months from now? This is the primary fault line in the marketing-plan mindset. Ready for the good news? You can become a superhuman marketer by merging the best of growth hacking and content marketing. The Three Constraints Growth hacking is about turning clever tactics into fast-paced growth. Content marketing is about creating, publishing, and sharing valuable content with your audience to convert traffic into customers. But as we saw in chapter one, with its rising popularity, content marketing alone may not be enough. This means marketers need to take a page from the growth hacker’s playbook. We need to become content hackers. A content hacker is a results-or-die! marketer who merges agile growth tactics with high-converting content to achieve rapid 10x growth. And they never stop doing this. All you need to start are the three constraints: One Metric that Matters + Goal + Timeline = Content Hacker One Metric that Matters The first constraint is focus. Content hackers doggedly pursue growing one, and only one, metric. It’s the gas pedal to slam on- the one metric that will accelerate your business more than any other. Goal The second constraint is specificity. Content hackers set specific goals for measuring the one metric that matters. They’re not looking for â€Å"more† users or â€Å"increased† revenue. They are dead-set on a $100,000 increase in monthly sales. Content hackers set hard numbers to reverse engineer from. Timeline The third constraint is speed. Content hackers define a clear timeline for when their goal will be a reality. It’s a specific month, day, and year. And ideally, it’s much shorter than what sounds safe or comfortable. And there you have it. The three constraints are your new documented marketing strategy; and the tactics and communication between your team remains fluid. People are usually stunned by this. But it’s the happy truth. It’s neither complex nor gangly. Instead, it’s simple, messy in the middle, and effective in the end. We hope you realize that you can do this, too. That doubling your sales, tripling your email list, or increasing users tenfold isn’t outside of your grasp. And even better, you can start sprinting toward 10x growth in the time it takes you to drink a cup of coffee. This infographic will give you a peek inside their inner psyche and help you become a content hacker. The Tweetable  Characteristics Of A  Content Hacker The #ContentHacker doesnt see product/market fit, he sees content/audience fit #contentmarketing The #ContentHacker eats, sleeps, and drinks blog growth #contentmarketing An opportunistic #ContentHacker turns contacts into connections #contentmarketing Where a #GrowthHacker sees scale, a #ContentHacker sees sustainability #contentmarketing The #ContentHacker eats data and only settles for moving the needle forward  #contentmarketing An SEO-minded #ContentHacker has been leveraging the search base since 1991  #contentmarketing Viral growth can be manufactured if youre a real #ContentHacker  #contentmarketing

Warfarin Vs dabigatran Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Warfarin Vs dabigatran - Essay Example Any discrepancy in diet mediated intensity of vitamin K, directly influences the efficacy and dose dependency of Warfarin for the patient. It is essential to determine appropriate therapeutic dosages on individual basis by means of standardized clotting test (international normalized ratio [INR]). Although, Warfarin potentially diminishes the risk of stroke in AF patients by ~ 68%, patient compliance with treatment (time in therapeutic range [TTR]) is a noteworthy predicament because of the essential periodic supervision of dose efficacy and the risk of major bleeding events (Ezekowitz, 2007). On the contrary, Dabigatran does not entail labor and time intensive monitoring and therefore expected to provide enhanced patient compliance over Warfarin. Atrial fibrillation is asymptomatic and generally not life-threatening. It augments the risk of stroke as well as systemic embolisms as the upper chambers of the heart begin to beat irregularly, impairing the efficiency of blood flow. Sympt oms found to be associated encompass rapid heart rate, palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness, faint or fatigue. Reduced flow of blood results in blood pooling in the heart chambers which may culminate into clot formation. When such clots enter the brain it results in stroke, it is therefore essential for physicians to prescribe anticoagulants to prevent formation of clots. The prevalence of AF in the United States display augmentation from 10% for individuals above 80 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2003). Deaths associated to AF affect 1 in 4000 cases per year, of these, 84% cases are reported to be above 75. Warfarin was drug of choice for past decades as an effective oral anticoagulant to prevent and treat thromboembolism. Over the years researchers were constantly trying to relieve patients from troubles related to diet and drug interactions. Three randomized, controlled trials are available on the safety and efficacy of Dabigatran, they are summarized b elow- Atrial fibrillation patients frequently suffer from coronary artery disease, which is the focus of a Dabigatran phase II clinical trial, to establish its safety in combination with aspirin (Ezekowitz et al., 2007). Three Dabigatran doses (50, 150, and 300 mg) were administered twice daily to patients for 12 weeks, unaided or in combination with 81 or 325 mg aspirin, thereby generating nine experimental groups. The patients treated with Warfarin (INR = 2.0-3.0) were used as a control. The primary outcome of concern was bleeding events encompassing major (6% increase, p < 0.02) or all sorts of bleeding events (26% increase, p = 0.0003), that was reported in patients treated with 300 mg Dabigatran twice a day along with aspirin. On the other hand, 50 mg Dabigatran was less likely to cause bleeding as compared to other conditions (15% increase vs. 300 mg p = 0.0002; 11% increase vs. 150 mg p = 0.01; 11% increase vs. Warfarin, p = 0.044). On the contrary, two embolisms reported in the study were from the cases taking 50 mg Dabigatran twice daily, unaided or accompanied by 81 mg aspirin. On the other hand result indicates that 50 mg Dabigatran, with or without 81 mg aspirin, does not accomplish successful shielding against stroke or systemic embolisms. This possibility was sustained by finding

Fundamentals of Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fundamentals of Communication - Essay Example 29-44). In other words, the information comes under sharing and transmission in such a way that the receiver must understand the meaning of the exchanged information. However, verbal communication is one of the modes of transmitting the information that also involves face-to-face communication. Sound, words, and language are the few essential elements that come under association with the verbal communication. Although, the authenticity of the origin of the language come under exposure to substantial assumptions and theories, yet several people believe that fundamental sound that incorporate natural sounds and expressions of emotions and gestures are the leading cause for the development of the language. While, on the other hand, according to various theorists, the development of the language is the outcome of the group activities or people working in amalgamation with each other (Alberts et al, pp. 51-57). The history and records reveal the fact that, more than three thousand languages come under speaking by the inhabitants of the globe in the present day. Moreover, it has also come under observation that class, gender, age, and a variety of other social factors exhibit the development of the languages (Alberts et al, pp. 39-56). Although, it has also come under view that the vast and extensive range of languages at many occasions creates complexities between them, yet a single language can eliminate these problems. In addition, language plays a profound and critical role in creating and communicating the meaning (Alberts et al, pp. 12-19). It is the elementary quality of human intelligence to give meaning to the verbal, non-verbal, and written words to communicate. Therefore, people make use of language to â€Å"express, create and interpret meanings so that they can establish and sustain social and interpersonal associations and

Analyze the Effects That the Wealthiest Individuals of the Gilded Age Had on America Essay Example for Free

Analyze the Effects That the Wealthiest Individuals of the Gilded Age Had on America Essay As the American Civil War came to an end, an era of phenomenal economic growth was spurred by a second Industrial Revolution. It touched all geographic areas of America, evident in increased farm output and labor efficiency. The magnificent flow of goods generated could be efficiently transported by freshly lain transcontinental railroads made of Bessemer steel. Presiding over these late nineteenth century developments was a new class of extremely wealthy industrialists, the main beneficiaries of the era’s prosperity. They dominated substantial sectors of the new economy such as steel, oil, banking, and rail transportation. While these individuals created and donated outstanding wealth, they also engineered one of American history’s most corrupt and unequally heterogeneous time periods, dubbed the Gilded Age by Mark Twain. Such ambiguity blurs the legacy of these incredible few, who some call â€Å"robber barons† and other call â€Å"captains of industry†. However, neither polarity is completely accurate. The wealthiest Americans during the Gilded Age had both positive and negative effects on American society. While a large group of individuals amassed incredible wealth during the Gilded Age, there existed an even more elite group consisting of individuals that rank among the richest men in history. It included John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Jay Gould, James Fisk, and J. P. Morgan. To understand their later deeds, one must understand the strikingly similar environments in which these men came of age. For example, all of the aforementioned men were born in the Northeast during the Second Great Awakening, an environment in which principles such as self-discipline, frugality and efficiency were highly valued. Preachers of the time period endorsed the Calvinist view that â€Å"where you find the most religion, you find the most worldly prosperity†, while poverty was considered a condition of the lazy and spiritually weak (Chernow 55). Like many others have done in history, the wealthiest industrialists established religion as the concrete foundation on which they justified their actions. With the exception of J. P. Morgan, the most affluent robber barons also grew up with little material means. Carnegie worked as a bobbin boy at age 14, earning about $1. 20 a week, and Rockefeller picked potatoes for 37 cents a day in his youth (â€Å"Andrew Carnegie†, Chernow 32). These challenging living conditions further instilled frugality and grit inside the destined business leaders of America, qualities that would help them conquer industrial America. Most of the future industrialists also entered the business world in their teenage years. Sixteen-year-old Rockefeller so furtively pursued employment that he visited businesses from early morning to late afternoon six days a week for six weeks until he finally found a job as a bookkeeper (Chernow 44-45). Additionally, they were all in their early twenties when the Civil War began. Amusingly, not one of them enlisted; each hired a replacement for $300 instead (Zinn 255). The young entrepreneurs sought to benefit financially during the war instead of fighting in it, although most supported the Union cause (Chernow 70). The road that each of these extraordinary men walked led them into a monumental era. War raged, new industries boomed, and they had the chance to take advantage of their rapidly changing surroundings. Few in history had as fortuitous opportunities as these men who were born in the right place at the right time. The Civil War gave young industrialists an opportunity to flaunt their business acumen during â€Å"wartime prosperity†. However, with the exception of John D. Rockefeller, who quadrupled his and his associate’s company profits and then bought the company through fair and hard work, their ascent during the period was generally cluttered with acts of questionable morality. In one notorious negotiation, J. P. Morgan bought 5,000 rifles for $3. 50 each and sold them for $22 each to an army general, making a handy $90,000. It was later found that the rifles shot off the thumbs of the soldiers using them. However, no compensation was given because the purchase was an authentic legal contract (Zinn 255). In addition, Jay Gould and James Fisk heftily profited from trading railroad stocks. With inside information, they unfairly beat out rival speculators. James Fisk also commonly sold war commodities for triple their market price to desperate armies (Josephson 66). These young men were still largely in a developmental stage during the Civil War, but their actions during the time period heavily foreshadowed their later actions. Postbellum America was said to be â€Å"the most fertile in American history for chemers and dreamers† (Chernow 97). The young industrialists naturally continued to increase their wealth in the decades after the war with blazing speed, but the actions they made to do so further polluted their legacy and adversely affected American society. Perhaps the most notorious robber baron was John D. Rockefeller. During the war, the twenty-five year old had bought his condescending associates out and then opened Cleveland’s largest oil refinery. â€Å"It was the day that determined my career† he later said (Chernow 87). After the war, Rockefeller sought to further expand his business. He established the Standard Oil Company, a trust with $1 million dollars in capital, with the goal of controlling all of the oil industry (Chernow 134). An action that largely epitomizes his company’s chicanery is the formulation of the South Improvement Company, a collusion with three powerful railroads to increase Standard Oil stakes. Under the SIC, Standard Oil would receive a payment for every barrel of oil shipped by his refineries as well as other refineries, a deal that would discourage railroads to ship oil from refineries outside the SIC, virtually rendering it impossible for small refineries to survive. In exchange, Rockefeller promised to meet a daily shipping quota which would stabilize railroad profits (Chernow 136). When struggling Cleveland refineries heard of the SIC plan, they immediately protested. The plan eventually failed; however, while the plan was intact, Rockefeller bought 22 out of 26 Cleveland refineries in one month, a shopping spree dubbed the Cleveland Massacre (Chernow 145). One Cleveland refiner’s daughter said â€Å"Father went almost insane over this terrible upset to his business. His whole life was embittered by this experience†. Countless similar stories were told as Rockefeller ruthlessly conquered the oil industry by means of horizontal integration. â€Å"The day of combination is here to stay. Individualism has gone, never to return† he said (Chernow 148). Whenever legitimate competition arose, Standard Oil took extreme measures to corral it. When a rival pipeline company threatened Standard Oil’s dominance, Standard Oil hired lawyers to act as farmers and landowners who opposed pipeline construction, bought entire valleys of land, persuaded companies to not sell construction supplies to the rival company, and generously bribed legislatures (Chernow 207-209). Using similar coercive means as well as outright bribery, Rockefeller came to control 95% of the oil industry by 1877, eventually accumulating a fortune that makes him the richest man in American history (Bailey, Kennedy, and Cohen 541, Chernow 505). His success inspired countless business leaders to form trusts that further disproportioned American wealth, hence indirectly harming America socioeconomically on top of his colossal direct harm. Other industrial captains also amassed their fortunes at the expense of others. Railroad builders such as James Hill, Vanderbilt, and the Big Four employed Irish and Chinese workers at the cost of one or two dollars a day. Hours were long and the work was dangerous. In just 1889, 22,000 railroad workers were killed or injured (Zinn 256). The most famous demonstration of railroad labor unrest was the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 which was triggered by wage cuts. 100 people died, and millions of dollars of property was damaged (Carrigan). The steel industry also generated aggrieved workers. Two-thirds of the workers at Andrew Carnegie’s largest steel manufacturing plant, Homestead, earned $1. 40 every 12 hour workday, barely enough to keep a family above the poverty line of $500/year. Asked about working conditions, one Homestead worker said, â€Å"I lost forty pounds the first three months I came into the business. It sweats the life out of a man. I often drink two buckets of water during the twelve hours; the sweat drips through my sleeves, and runs down my legs and fills my shoes† (Reilly 8). The wealthy inequality created by big businesses like Carnegie’s begot class warfare. In 1892, Homestead workers went on strike after the manager decided to cut wages and break the union. When Pinkerton detectives failed to stop the riot, federal troops were called in (Zinn 276). The Gilded Age naturally produced monopolistic big businesses that were owned by immensely wealthy individuals due to the nature of the technological innovations of the time period. They established an unfortunate precedent of greed and â€Å"survival of the fittest† in American society. One must also never forget the hundreds of thousands of forgotten men who toiled twelve hour workdays to enlarge a few men’s coffers. Much like the actions of the Spanish conquistadores, those of the wealthiest industrialists of the Gilded Age are mainly noted for their detrimental effects. However, this Black Legend of the late nineteenth century is not entirely accurate. It is true that greed and inequality loomed over them; however, they also developed the American supereconomy. For example, aided by the Bessemer process, Andrew Carnegie led a dramatic increase in steel production. In 1880, one million tons of steel were produced. By 1910, output reached 25 million tons, largely thanks to Carnegie’s innovative vertical integration (Zinn 254). Incredibly, before the 20th century, Carnegie Steel Company was producing more steel than all of Great Britain (Roark, Johnson, and Cohen 633). Rockefeller also utilized his unmatched executive skills to create a remarkably efficient business machine. For example, by applying thirty-nine drops of solder on cans of oil instead of forty, he saved $2,500 a year early in his career. In time, this tweak saved the Standard Oil Company hundreds of thousands of dollars, and Rockefeller constantly sought for such minute enhancements (Chernow 180-181). His genius can be seen in his jaw-dropping wealth; in 1902, his income was $58 million, over a billion dollars in 1996 dollars (Chernow 504). From 1865 to 1900, the American economy grew eightfold, and this was largely thanks to the talents of the industrialists who aided America in becoming the world superpower it is today (Watts). The 19th century industrialists also did not solely harm the common man. For example, Rockefeller’s monopolization of the oil industry ruined many common men, but it benefited even more by making kerosene widely available. This was because of Standard Oil’s foundational principle: â€Å"that the larger the volume the better the opportunities for the economies, and consequently the better the opportunities for giving the public a cheaper product without the dreadful competition† (Chernow 150). Rockefeller accomplished just this, as the price of refined oil was cut in half as a result of his enterprise. Because of Rockefeller, millions could light their homes for a penny an hour, a cost that would be much higher if not for Rockefeller’s dominance (Folsom 83). Perhaps the advances he gave to the common man outweighed his sins against the relatively few in the oil industry. Adhering to the doctrines of Andrew Carnegie’s Gospel of Wealth, the wealthiest industrialists donated stupendous amounts of money to charitable causes. In 1911, the Carnegie Corporation was founded, a charitable enterprise with $125 million in starting capital founded by none other than Andrew Carnegie. To this day, it is one of the highest ranked charitable foundations with over $2 billion in assets for education, prevention of deadly conflict, and strengthening of human resources (Traub). As an extremely devout Christian, Rockefeller donated money from his very first paycheck, a fact that renders any extremely stingy and greedy portrayal of him false. â€Å"I have my earliest ledger and when I was only making a dollar a day I was giving five, ten, or twenty-five cents† he said. What distinguished Rockefeller from other great donors was his generous funding of medical research, an interest sparked by his father’s shady career. When asked about building medical facilities, Carnegie once said â€Å"That is Mr. Rockefeller’s specialty. Go see him†. In 1901, the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research was founded. Its work produced the first American Nobel Prize for medicine (Chernow 478-9). In 1910, Rockefeller fought hookworm on a global scale and within five years, it was nearly eradicated (Chernow 481). In donating to charitable causes, Rockefeller managed his charitable expenditures as he would with Standard Oil. By his death in 1936, he had given away $550 million, making him American society’s greatest philanthropist (Bailey, Kennedy, and Cohen 576). One area that almost all of the late nineteenth century capitalists contributed to was education. Rockefeller himself supported UChicago, Huntington, two Negro colleges, and the famous Tuskegee Institute. Carnegie personally contributed $60 million to the construction of public libraries (Bailey, Kennedy, and Cohen 576). Many others also contributed to America’s education. Cornell, Duke, Vanderbilt, and Stanford were all captains of industry. The colleges that they founded are among America’s top colleges to this day. Largely thanks to the donations of the industrialists, the illiteracy rate fell from 20 percent in 1870 to 11 percent in 1900.. It has been said that â€Å"a free government cannot function successfully if the people are shackled by ignorance† (Bailey, Kennedy, and Cohen 573). Thus, the donations of the wealthiest industrialists have had a profound effect on American society as young men and women in schools and libraries across the country to this day have been influenced by them. During the Gilded Age, the combination of laissez-faire economics, post-war sentiment, and technological innovation led to a spur of rapid change that forever altered the American landscape. The wealthiest industrialists of the time period became wealthy by taking advantage of its developments. In retrospect, late nineteenth century American society can largely be viewed as the results of the influences of the industrialists. The effects had no definitive net impact, but they did forever shape American society.

Dangerous Minds Essay examples -- essays research papers

Dangerous Minds In chapter 4, Freire begins to discuss freedom. Although he believes that it should have some limits, he wants us, as teachers, to give our students all the freedom they need. Watching the movie Dangerous Minds made me question where one draws the line and if we even have that choice over our students. In this movie we see how these students in her Academy class are "bright, challenging" students who actually turn out to be rowdy and disrespectful inner-city kids. These students have all the freedom in the world to do and say whatever they want causing a BIG interruption in the lesson and teaching process. In reading Adams- â€Å"The School as an Ecosystem†, he brings up the question of who should control our schools and how? In the U.S we have a multilevel governmen...

The Effects Of Drug Use

Maybe some of us have a good idea that the illegal drug business is still huge but covered somewhere among the â€Å"black† economy markets. After all the numbers one could hear tossed around, I am afraid that the sad truth could be, that no one really knows just how huge this business might be, how many people die, how much blood money has been made and than laundered into legal businesses. It is terrible to imagine how many subways and basements come to be â€Å"the places for being in the clouds†. According to the National Drug Prevention League drugs are an object of the fastest growing trade, except the Internet. Some of you might share my opinion that it is a billion-dollar industry that takes a comfortable place in our society. Drugs have always been with mankind as we seem to carry an inherent need to consume mind altering substances. Many people, who didn’t use drugs before, know only that â€Å"that thing† can make them feel in a strange way. But drugs could harm people when using them. It is not a secret that the consequences could be severe for the users. It is essential that people are educated at a very young age and presented with the appropriate social re-enforcers to understand that there are viable reasons that drugs are dangerous – they destroy lives. Drugs affect people’s thinking, awareness and senses. They have huge effect on people’s physical and mental health because of the chemical reactions they provoke in humans’ bodies. They lead to hallucinations, hearing voices, suspision and a feeling of â€Å"everyone is out to get me†. Also they make most of the organs in your body disfunction, poison blood, kill brain cells and finally, in most cases, kill the person that abuses them. Hallucinations can make people experience things that aren’t real. Probably drug users are looking exactly for that â€Å"escaping the reality† for a while. Don’t you think that until now, modes of life have been based on the material slavery of the masses? Does our society offer us a different life than working all day long and going home to get some rest for the next working day? Maybe not, and maybe that is why people who are using drugs do believe drugs are the magic formula that leads someone to a world totally different from the boring every-day life. There is a clich? that says – â€Å"People have the strange instinct to break every rule once it is established†. When I went to Holland 3 years ago, I found that the government had established some rules that were quite strange for me at first. In 1976, Holland decriminalized marijuana possession. From that time on one can go into a retail shop and purchase small amounts of marijuana. This could be one of the reasons why Holland has a low level of heroin use, a low level of cocaine use, much lower than most of the other countries do. What actually happened was that the marijuana became the filter, preventing harder drug use. But do people of our society really know where the drugs are going to and who are their greatest consumers? It is a pity that one of the easiest places to find some drugs could be in schools. Students who turn to more potent drugs usually do so after first using cigarettes and alcohol, and then marijuana. Maybe there are some people who know that drugs transform schools into marketplace for dope dealers. However, students who continue to use drugs learn that drugs can make strange things with their thoughts and feelings, and the greater a student’s involvement with marijuana, the more likely it is that student could begin to use other drugs in conjunction with marijuana. When talking about night parties, I got used to seeing guys smoking marijuana as imperturbably as they drink their beers. Can you think about somebody you know who has taken drugs in front of you? Here, the bad thing could be that you might have seen at least one person taking drugs freely. â€Å"This is a family problem†- some could say. And according Dan Check’s book † The Success and Failure of George Bush’s War on Drugs† the problem is coming rather from the family than somewhere else. Maybe the society has to rely on the family, as being the strongest entity in its structure to solve the huge-spread drug problem that exists. But here, the weird thing is that parents can’t really see the symptoms of drug addiction in their children. And it is a â€Å"public secret† that the gap between parents and kids is getting bigger and bigger. I don’t want to imagine what the difference between parents and children could be in the next generations. But parents shouldn’t wait until they think their child has a problem. Many young people in treatment programs say that they had used alcohol and other drugs for at least two years before their parents knew about it. Maybe their parents should begin to talk earlier about the effects of alcohol and other drugs use and keep the lines of communication open all the time. Isn’t it better to let your child know that you are concerned, and that you can work together to find answers of these so important questions? It is really harder to stop drug use among children once it is there. Most of the times, after students get involved with drugs, they start to sell them or begin to steal from family, friends, or employers in order to buy the next dose. Determining the consequences of harder drug use could help the new generation stop using them. Maybe facing the answer of this question will make people think about the real price they are paying when drugs are involved. Along with â€Å"escaping the boring reality†, the teeth rot out, the appetite is lost, and the stomach doesn’t function properly. The gall bladder becomes inflamed and eyes and skin turn yellow. In some cases, membranes of the nose turn a flaming red and breathing becomes difficult. Oxygen in the blood decreases, bronchitis and tuberculosis develop. Good traits of character disappear and bad ones emerge. Sex organs become affected too. Veins collapse. Nerves snap. Imaginary and fantastic fears blight the mind. Sometimes complete insanity results. Many times, death comes much too early. Such is the torment of being a drug addict and such is the plague of being one of the walking dead bodies. The statistics show that in the period 1994 – 1999 the rate of death caused by â€Å"hard-core† drugs use has increased with 6%. Maybe the answer for preventing humans and most of all the young people from taking dope is hidden somewhere among all these questions that are hard to be faced by the society. Who is responsible for this to happen? And who is really interested in preventing the dope disaster? Is there something that can be done if we, the human beings, do not realize the importance of the dope problem? Drugs have made a tremendous impact on American society over the past thirty to forty years, yet many Americans are ambivalent regarding their opinions relating to drugs in terms of decriminalization, availability, impact on society, and mental and physical health impacts.

The Movie `` Precious `` - 1033 Words

In Chapter 5 of the textbook, it states â€Å"child abuse or maltreatment constitutes all forms of physical and/ or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child’s health, survival, development of dignity in the context of a responsibility, trust, or power† ( Pg. 130). The movie â€Å"Precious†, which is an adaptation of the novel â€Å"Push† by Sapphire, touches on every aspect of this definition of child abuse, and although this is a movie, unfortunately it is a reality for 6 million children in America. Any part of this movie at any given time can relate to any aspect of child abuse, but I have chosen specific parts for specific examples. From the very beginning of the movie, anyone can see the abuse that was going on, but the first line that stuck in my mind for a long time after the scene was gone is when Precious started the new alternative school and when asked to state her name and something about herself she replied,† I have never spoken in class before†. She was then asked by her teacher how that made her feel and she said, â€Å"this class makes me feel, here†. That statement in itself sums up one of the major effects of child abuse. Precious at 16, has never felt loved and this in turn has affected her emotional and psychological health. For someone to say that they feel, â€Å"here†, it’s like them saying that they suddenly feel present, visible and that they suddenlyShow MoreRelatedThe Movie `` Precious ``966 Words   |  4 Pages How often is it that you watch a movie and you feel uneasy or sad but the movie is actually a good movie; award winning good? Precious is one of the only movies that makes me feel that way no matter how many times I watch it. The movie Precious was actually a bestselling novel written by Ramona Lofton also known as Sapphire; in 1996; then directed i nto a movie by Lee Daniels in 2009. The movie takes place in Harlem, 1987 it is about an overweight, abused, illiterate teen who is pregnant with herRead MorePrecious Movie Paper821 Words   |  4 PagesPrecious Hollywood has never understood the real meaning of poverty, culture class, deviance, or sexual orientation until a director, Lee Daniels, had read the book â€Å"Push†, by Saphire, which the movie is an exact replicate of the book. When I had first seen the movie, I was very astonished at all the cursing and abuse that they had shown, I was also amazed that the director Lee Daniels, went over the line to show how hard it actually is to be a poor, young 16-year-old, African AmericanRead MorePrecious Movie Analysis713 Words   |  3 PagesIn the film Precious discuses a lot of maltreatment and physical abuse. This movie is by far one of the worse because it deals with mistreatment and negative talk on an innocent teenager who wants to be all that she can be, but she is insulted and told differently. There is a lot of drugs being used in the home and just plain out disrespect. Claireece â€Å"Precious† Jones who is 16 years old grew up in Harlem during the late 1980s. All of the poor and dirty crime that happens, none of which affects PreciousRead MorePrecious Movie Analysis1212 Words   |  5 PagesPrecious is a movie that was produced based off a book. The movie was a story about a 16-year-old girl Claireece â€Å"Precious† Jones who was abused by her family emotionally, physically, mentally, and sexually. (Magness, Siegel-Magness, Daniels, 2009) Taking at a look at this from a social worker perspective one can look at how to address the situation and how one work with a potential client like Precious. The film addresses many issues that a client may come across including the micro, mezzo, andRead MorePrecious Movie Analysis2149 Words   |  9 PagesPersonal Response to the film â€Å"Precious† â€Å"Precious† is a film about a Harlem teen of the same name’s attempts of escape from her abusive mother and lustful father in order to live a new life and have a brighter future. The movie, in spite of clichà © and problems with the plot, managed to win the viewers’ heart and took them up for an empathic and compassionate adventure of Precious, a 16-year-old teen who is slowly transforming into a mature and independent young woman. Coupled with a decent directorRead MoreTaking a look at the Movie Precious652 Words   |  3 PagesThe movie Precious is revolves heavily on the severe outcomes of life and how the sever sufferings that some suffer can really effect one’s mental status. The main character of the movie is Claireece Precious Jones, referred to as Precious, a 16-year-old girl who has lived through a life of abuses with her abusive mother Monique and step father Rodney; suffering at a very young age from both her parents. In the movie, Pre cious lives in a ghetto in Harlem New York surviving on welfare from anRead MoreFilm Analysis Of The Movie Precious2252 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction The movie Precious is based on the adaptation of the book Push written by Sapphire. Though the story is a fiction based life of Claireece Precious Jones it is far from reality for many young women. Growing up in an environment that is filled with emotional, verbal, physical and sexual abuse along with crime infested neighborhoods and overcrowded public school and many other factors that pose a lot of challenges for a young girl in the inner city. Though the odd is against Precious she provesRead MoreThroughout The Movie Precious, There Are Several Times836 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the movie Precious, there are several times when the audience witnesses trauma and its effect on Precious’ life. These traumatizing events include sexual abuse, verbal abuse, physical abuse, and emotional abuse. When people go through these events, their mind will find ways to cope with their situation. These coping mechanisms are depersonalization, derealization, detachment, and dissociati on. Depersonalization is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5Read MoreEssay about Precious Movie Review1310 Words   |  6 PagesPrecious Summary The film Precious directed by Lee Daniels is a solemn movie dealing with the unfortunate truths of everyday life for some individuals. The film staring Gabourey Sidibe who plays the main character Clarice â€Å"Precious† Jones along with co-stars Mariah Carey and Leni Kravitz is based in the Ghetto of Harlem in the year of 1987. Precious is a sixteen year-old illiterate morbidly obese teenager whom has grown up in the Ghetto of Harlem in a dysfunctional family. Her mother Mary verballyRead MoreCulture in Urban Schools - Paper on the Movie Precious1468 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Exam Directions: Choose movie from the list below to answer the following questions. Answer the questions within the framework of the Culture in Urban in Schools 3306 class. Each question is 20 points each. Suggested Movies or Books: Slumdog Millionaire CRASH Freedom Writers The Secret Lives of Bees Save the Last Dance To Kill a Mockingbird Precious Name of Movie: _____________________Precious___________________ 1. Describe the movie/book setting by using Sociocultural