Profile of the 2003 War in Iraq

Saddam Hussein led a brutal dictatorship of Iraq from 1979 to 2003. In 1990, he invaded and occupied the nation of Kuwait for six months until being expelled by an international coalition. For the next several years Hussein showed varying degrees of contempt for the international terms agreed to at the end of the war, namely a no-fly zone over much of the country, international inspections of suspected arms sites, and sanctions. In 2003, an American-led coalition invaded Iraq and overthrew Husseins government. Building the Coalition President Bush put forward some rationales for invading Iraq. These included: violations of U.N. Security Council resolutions, atrocities committed by Hussein against his people, and the manufacture of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) which posed an immediate threat to the U.S. and the world. The U.S. claimed to have intelligence which proved the existence of the WMD and asked the U.N. Security Council to authorize an attack. The council did not. Instead, the U.S. and the United Kingdom enlisted 29 other countries in a coalition of the willing to support and carry out the invasion launched in March 2003. Post-Invasion Troubles Although the initial phase of the war went as planned (the Iraqi government fell in a matter of days), the occupation and the rebuilding has proven quite difficult. The United Nations held elections leading to a new constitution and government. But violent efforts by insurgents has led the country to civil war, destabilized the new government, made Iraq a hotbed for terrorist recruitment, and dramatically raised the cost of the war. No substantial stockpiles of WMD were found in Iraq, which damaged the credibility of the U.S., tarnished the reputation of American leaders, and undermined the rationale for the war. Divisions Within Iraq Understanding the various groups and loyalties inside Iraq is difficult. Religious fault lines between Sunni and Shiite Muslims are explored here. Although religion is a dominant force in the Iraq conflict, secular influences, including Saddam Husseins Baath Party, must also be considered to understand Iraq better. The BBC offers a guide to the armed groups operating inside Iraq. Cost of The Iraq War More than 3,600 American troops have been killed in the Iraq War and over 26,000 wounded. Nearly 300 troops from other allied forces have been killed. Sources say more than 50,000 Iraqi insurgents have been killed in the war and estimates of Iraqi civilians dead range from 50,000 to 600,000. The United States has spent over $600 billion on the war and may ultimately spend a trillion or more dollars. The National Priorities Project set up this online counter to track the moment-by-moment cost of the war. Foreign Policy Implications The war in Iraq and its fallout have been at the center of U.S. foreign policy since the overt march to war began in 2002. The war and surrounding issues (like Iran) occupy the attention of nearly all those in leadership at the White House, State Department, and Pentagon. And the war has fueled anti-American sentiment around the world, making global diplomacy all the more difficult. Our relations with almost every country in the world are in some form colored by the war. Foreign Policy Political Casualties In the United States (and among leading allies) the steep cost and on-going nature of the Iraq War have caused considerable damage to top political leaders and political movements. These include former Secretary of State Colin Powell, President George Bush, Senator John McCain, former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, and others.

Martin Luther King Jr. - 881 Words

Martin Luther King Jr. â€Å" If you can’t fly, then run, if you can’t run, then walk, if you can’t walk, then crawl, but whatever you do, you have to keep moving forward.† (King). Martin Luther King Jr. is a name many know. He was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up in a very religious family, with his father being a pastor, and all. He was galvanized by his father and became a Baptist minister and social minister after he attended Boston University at the age of 15. He, later, married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, a woman who mothered his four children, Yolanda King (1955), Martin Luther King III(1957), Dexter Scott King (1961) , and Bernice King (1963). He was greatly motivated by many great people such as Gandhi, Lincoln, and many other well-known males. King played a tremendous role in the civil rights movement. He was a great leader who inspired many people, during and after his lifetime. A huge role model for many people to t his very day, and generations to come. He was an inspiration and role model because he used nonviolence to fight for equal rights, he never stopped fighting for what he believed in, and because he was a voice that convinced people that â€Å"all men are created equal.† Martin Luther King Jr. used his voice to fight for equal rights, not violence. Like his incredible accomplishment in the bus boycott, when they chose King as the protest’s leader and official spokesman. First of all, the bus boycott all started when Rosa Parks wasShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.’s father stronglyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Simmons 1 Gabrielle Simmons Mrs. Fitzgerald Social Studies 8A 4/27/10 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well known and an inspiring man to all cultures of the world. King was and still is one of the most influential heroes. King s views and believes helped African Americans through the 50 s and 60 s to the rights and liberties that was their right. King faced many obstacles on his journey, things like jail and even assassination attempts. Despite these obstacles,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. He was fearless and did everything in his power to prove a point. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the strongest individual of his time, for he fought until death, which proves how much he was willing to risk his life to make the world an equal place. Growing up, he had a very interestingRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesbe slaves, African-Americans saw a road trip to equality through the eyes of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even after being emancipated from slaves to citizens, African-Americans were not ready to wage the battle against segregation alone. The weight which African Americans carried on their back, was lightened when they began to see what Martin Luther King, Jr. brought to the table against segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the single most important African-American leader of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreBiography of Martin Luther King, Jr745 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born on in his mothers parents large house on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the second child, and was first named Michael, after his father. Both changed their names to Martin when the boy was still young. King JR was born into a financially secu re family middle class with that, They received better education in respect to most people of their race. King Jr, noticed this and this influenced him to live a life of social protestRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther King, Jr.591 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at home on Tuesday, January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents were Martin Luther, Sr. and Alberta King. He was born into a world where segregation was the law. Where his boyhood best friend, who was white, wasnt allowed to play with him once they started school. Where black people went to separate bathrooms, drank from separate water fountains, couldnt eat in whites only restaurants, and had toRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2405 Words   |  10 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pagesbut the content of the character,† (Martin Luther King Jr,1963) Martin Luther King Jr. was a smart child and had a good childhood. He learned values from his parents, and Martin Luther King Jr was a man of much wisdom during his time. He was a major contributor to the civil rights movement, and those contributions have profound effect even today. Michael Luther King was Martin Luther King Jr’s name when was born. His parents changed his name to Martin Luther King when he was just a young boy. TheyRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that King

Delirium vs. Dementia Free Essays

Delirium vs. Dementia Dementia is an irreversible state of cognitive impairment and short term memory loss related to organic brain disease most commonly Alzheimer’s disease or multiple cerebral infarcts. Delirium is a state of cognitive impairment and confusion usually of recent onset related to another illness. We will write a custom essay sample on Delirium vs. Dementia or any similar topic only for you Order Now There may also be clouding of consciousness. Delirium is an organic mental disorder that causes confusion, disorientation, and memory loss. It is different than dementia in that is causes a change in level of consciousness; sufferers are not as alert, can be drowsy, semi-comatose, or comatose. The delirious person also can have difficulty with attention, may be agitated and be hallucinating. Symptoms occur rapidly – not over a long period of time. There is usually a marked changed in a person relatively quickly. Delirium can be caused by a medical problem: congestive heart failure, urinary tract infection, liver failure, and drug or alcohol abuse. People with delirium need immediate medical attention. Delirium is often caused by changes in the chemical transmitter between the nerves, called acetylcholine. Even medications can cause this to happen. Delirium symptoms also fluctuate throughout a day. It is most important to emphasize that delirium is a sudden onset, unlike dementia which comes on more slowly. The risk of delirium increases for people who are demented, dehydrated, and taking drugs that affect the nervous system. Sometimes there are no disruptive features, just a withdrawal which makes it easy to miss. Not all dementias are of the slow onset type like Alzheimer’s type dementia (although this is the most common form of dementia and IS slow-onset by definition). Dementia may have an rapid onset, e. g. , with stroke. However, dementia is sustained whereas delirium is typically an acute and fluctuating state. The key difference between dementia and delirium is that delirium includes an altered/fluctuating level of consciousness, whereas dementia is only diagnosed in alert patients. How to cite Delirium vs. Dementia, Essay examples

Life of a Skier free essay sample

There is no better experience in the world than racing unrestricted down mountains in some of the most majestic places on the planet. Skiing can sum up my life. It has been a part of me for as long as I can remember, and I can best relate my personality and attitude to the sport. Skiing has not only provided me with a great workout that I can enjoy with my closest friends and family, but also a way to learn life lessons that I can apply to my everyday goals. A trained skier like myself will master the difficulty that the mountain offers as well as all that life throws at us. Skiing is so unique to me because I see the way the mountain is constructed, and I am able to arrange this placement and relate it to my life situations. In skiing, you can take the easy way or the hard way. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of a Skier or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Either way, you are going to get to the bottom. What sets the paths apart is the feeling of accomplishment at the end of the day. The easy trails can be fun and enjoyable, but I ask myself as an experienced skier, was I really testing my skills? There is no obstacle or challenging terrain in taking the easy way, and I cannot claim in the end that I pushed myself. This directly correlates to my life. I can either challenge my abilities that I have been blessed withathleticism, determination, drive and wisdomand use them to expand my character, or I can coast through life and get things handed to me. Both ways I will be living my life, but I want to look back and feel proud of what I have done. I want to reflect on my life, like I look back on a great day of skiing, and know that what I did was worth something, and that I pushed my body and my mind to its utmost limits. The comical and sometimes frustrating aspect of the ski mountain is that it allows all types of skiers to participate. On only one trial I can come across various styles and differently skilled skiers, with which I must cooperate to reach our end goal, the bottom of the slope. Being more experienced, I have a certain responsibility to protect myself and others on the mountain. I cannot expect someone with lower abilities than me to perform the same things that I can. I can see this situation happening to me in my life, where I am asked to work with others who do not have the same abilities as me, but we have to work together as a team nonetheless. The mountain requires that I act with patience and compassion. These values that have been shaped and mastered from skiing I have applied to my encounters with others, which is why I find skiing so beneficial. The payoff of hard work is truly learned and valued as an avid skier. I am frequently faced with the challenge to work hard on the mountain, especially on the difficult terrain to which I subject myself. I learn how to tackle the hard work ahead of me with a predetermined game plan, and I have come to value the joy of overcoming the obstacles. Knowing that your hard work has resulted in surmounting a tough challenge is very rewarding. My main goal as a skier is learning the skills to conquer any terrain on the mountain. In this process I come face to face with terrain that requires me to dig deep and face my fears. Surely this discipline on the mountain has rubbed off, because I find myself not afraid to attempt a challenge that others may find daunting. I trust my skills, and I know that â€Å"the only thing to fear is fear itself†. It is imperative that skiers learn to overcome fears that impede them from skiing down the terrain. I can confidently say that with the hard wor k I have put in I have conquered my fears on and off the slopes. I hold myself to a very high standard when it comes to work ethic and self-success, and I can attribute this to skiing. I don’t settle for the easy trails, yet rather push my mind and body to face challenges that I know will leave me feeling accomplished in the end. Skiing is an aspect of my life that I cherish, for I know that is has molded me into a more loving, compassionate and diligent man.

Parkinsons Disease Essays - Neuroscience, Biology, Brain

Parkinson's Disease : Parkinson's disease affects the nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine. Parkinson's disease symptoms include muscle rigidity ,tremors , and changes in speech and gait. After diagnosis, treatments can help relieve symptoms. Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3 :Dopamine levels in normal and a pakinson's affected neuron Stem cell therapy in parkinson's disease : Doctors firstly isolated adult stem cells from the patient's brain, they were then cultured in vitro and encouraged to turn into dopamine-producing neurons. As soon as tests showed that the cells were producing dopamine they were then re-injected into the man's brain. After the transplant, the man's condition was seen to improve and he experienced a reduction in the trembling and muscle rigidity associated with the disease. Brain scans taken 3-months after the transplant revealed that dopamine production had increased by 58%, however it later dropped but the Parkinson's symptoms did not return. The study is the first human study to show that stem cell transplants can help to treat Parkinson's. The use of fetal-derived neural stem cells has shown significant promise in rodent models of Parkinson's disease, and the potential for tumorigenicity appears to be minimal. The authors report that undifferentiated human neural stem cells ( hNSCs ) transplanted into severely Parkinsonian 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated primates could survive, migrate, and induce behavioral recovery of Parkinsonian symptoms, which were directly related to reduced dopamine levels in the nigrostriatal system ( 5 ) . Working with these cells, the researchers created dopamine neurons deficient in DJ-1, a gene mutated in an inherited form of Parkinson's. They report that DJ-1-deficient cells -- and especially DJ-1-deficient dopamine neurons -- display heightened sensitivity to oxidative stress, caused by products of oxygen metabolism that react with and damage cellular components like proteins and DNA. In a second paper, they link DJ-1 dysfunct ion to the aggregation of alpha- synuclein , a hallmark of Parkinson's neuropathology. ( 6 , HYPERLINK "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3068820/" \l "b7-ijhs-3-2-0227" 7 ) In summary most of studies using aborted human embryonic tissue indicate that: Clinical benefit does occur; however, the benefit is not marked and there is a delay of many months before the clinical change. Postmortem examinations show that tissue grafts do survive and innervate the striatum. PET scans show that there is an increase in dopamine uptake after transplantation. Follow up studies show that long term benefit does occur with transplantation . ( 8 )

Elderly Abuse

Elderly Abuse Free Online Research Papers Physical elder abuse is non-accidental use of force against an elderly person that results in physical pain, injury, or impairment. Such abuse includes not only physical assaults such as hitting or shoving but the inappropriate use of drugs, restraints, or confinement. In emotional or psychological senior abuse, people speak to or treat elderly persons in ways that cause emotional pain or distress. Verbal forms of emotional elder abuse include intimidation through yelling or threats humiliation and ridicule habitual blaming or scapegoating. Nonverbal psychological elder abuse can take the form of ignoring the elderly person isolating an elder from friends or activities terrorizing or menacing the elderly person Sexual elder abuse is contact with an elderly person without the elder’s consent. Such contact can involve physical sex acts, but activities such as showing an elderly person pornographic material, forcing the person to watch sex acts, or forcing the elder to undress are also considered sexual elder abuse Elder neglect, failure to fulfill a caretaking obligation, constitutes more than half of all reported cases of elder abuse. It can be active (intentional) or passive (unintentional, based on factors such as ignorance or denial that a n elderly charge needs as much care as he or she does). This involves unauthorized use of an elderly person’s funds or property, either by a caregiver or an outside scam artist misuse an elder’s personal checks, credit cards, or accounts steal cash, income checks, or household goods forge the elder’s signature engage in identity theft. Elder abuse is one of the most disturbing and rapidly growing areas of crime in the United States. First recognized by Congress in hearings some 25 years ago, it remains a national disgrace and hidden phenomenon in our communities. While variously defined, elder abuse can encompass arrange of destructive behaviors directed at older adults including acts of commission, considered to be abuse, and acts of omission, categorized as neglect. Abuse and neglect may be intentional or unintentional, financial or material exploitation, and self-neglect (National Center for Elder Abuse, 2003; Hamilton, 2003). All threaten the health and welfare of an older person. The boxes below provide expansion on the definitions of abuse, neglect, and exploitation (Maine DHHS/OES, 2003). It is estimated that as many as 5 million persons 65 and older are abused in the United States annually. Approximately 84% of all cases of abuse are never reported (Legal Services for the Elderly, 2001). Maine, the nation’s oldest state in median age and second most rural state, has a rate of elder abuse estimated to be above the national average (Hamilton, 2003; Maine DHHS/OES, 2006). In addition, Maine’s elderly suicide rate is among the highest in the United States (Associated Press, 2002). In Maine, it is estimated that only one of every 14 incidents of elder abuse is reported (Legal Services for the Elderly, 2001). This represents an estimated total of approximately 14,000 victims annually, the vast majority of whom are unknown to the state’s health and welfare system and therefore do not benefit from the services available to address elder abuse, neglect, and interpersonal violence (Hamilton, 2003; Maine DHHS/OES, 2006). The majority of cases of elder abus e go unreported making it a hidden problem within the communities that we live in. There are many reasons why abuse goes undetected. Often the abuser is a family member and caregiver who is the sole lifeline for the dependent victim’s basic needs. Many older adults tolerate abuse rather than risk losing the close personal ties of the abusive family member who is most often a child or a spouse. Victims tend to minimize the seriousness of the abuse so as not to place the abuser at risk, or fearing institutionalization, to jeopardize their living arrangement. There is a common belief that these types of issues are â€Å"family matters† and should be handled within the family itself. However, because the abuser is often times a member of the family, there is a tendency for other family members to cover up the situation. Also, there is a tendency for the victim to blame him or herself for the abuse or want to protect the abuser from â€Å"getting in trouble.† There has been some progress over the last few decades in raising public awareness of the epidemic of elder abuse in America. There have been research studies, demographic reports, as well as anecdotal studies focused on elder abuse. However, despite all of these steps forward, elder abuse can be considered to be where child abuse and domestic violence were 25 years ago (i.e., at the â€Å"tip of the iceberg† stage of overall public awareness). There are several reasons for this elder abuse is not clearly defined, funding for elder abuse intervention and preventio n is limited, and the public has not yet taken elder abuse into its vernacular (Solomon, 2006). In 1998 the Administration on Aging published its final report on The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study. This study advocated for a sentinel approach to elder abuse using the model developed by Westat for officially reporting child abuse (Administration on Aging, 1998). This approach is based on the assumption that reported cases of elder abuse represent only the â€Å"tip of the iceberg†, and that most cases are not reported to Elder homicide-suicides usually involve spouses or intimate partners who kill their partners and then commit suicide. These killings are often prompted by the physical decline, hospitalization or institutionalization of one of the individuals in the relationship. The events are often mistakenly assumed to be ‘double suicides’ or ‘mercy killings’, however, when the cases are looked at with closer scrutiny, it is usually revealed that one partner was not a willing participant. Many homicide-suicides appear to be motivated by the perpetrators’ need to control the other person. In fact, in 33% of such cases, there is a history of domestic violence (Cohen, 1998) Research Papers on Elderly AbuseThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Moral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCapital PunishmentPETSTEL analysis of IndiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductTwilight of the UAW

Global Context Of Modern Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Context Of Modern Business - Essay Example Globalization is increasing the interdependence among the economies. However, the developing countries are enjoying increasing access to markets of developed economy that facilitates easy transfer of technology and capital movements but it is increasing the inequality among the global economies. The negative aspect of globalization is that instability or downturn in any major economies of the world results in the downturn of the global economy as a whole. This is because the domestic economic developments of countries determined not only by the domestic policies but also by international policies and economic situations. Thus in order to implement any developmental policies not only the domestic impact but also the global impact of that policy has to be considered (Balakrishnan, 2004). Moreover globalization may create more unemployment problems because of increasing firm closure and lower wages of the employed. This is because increasing competition often wipes out the small firms t hat are incapable to compete and secondly more use of modern and advanced technology in production adversely affects some companies manufacturing unimproved machineries (Moffatt, 2011). There is coexistence of both positive and negative impacts in every aspects and globalization is no exception. Thus to study modern business in the global context the most important issue that need to be considered is the impact of the global financial crisis which triggered the global economy during 2007. Globalization has increased the financial movement across countries because of lucid monetary controls and regulations and thus financial globalization is associated with the financial crisis of 2007. The paper discusses the nature and impact of the crisis on the countries’ business environment. The Financial crisis – nature and impact The people of topical times are still living with the recollections of the Great Depression of the 30s. There has been no record of economic avalanche of same scale and duration till this date, but the recent global financial crisis is not less important. The economic recession of 2007 has already found its position in the records of American politics. It is less brutal than the great depression of 1929 but has thrown its shadows on worldwide politics and economy. The crisis of 2007 will be considered as a short follow-up to the 1929 depression. The government policies and concern have been held responsible once again for the financial crisis – â€Å"Americans have lost faith not only in the [Bush] administration, but in its economic philosophy: a new corporate welfarism masquerading behind free-market ideology; another version of trickle-down economics, where the hundreds of billions to Wall Street that caused the problem were supposed to somehow trickle down to help ordinary Americans. Trickle-down hasn’t been working well in America over the past eight years.† (Stiglitz, October 2008) The social, political and economic perils of the global financial crisis of 2007 will continue to persist for another few months. The American government and European Union have thrived for a united effort to counter the recession. It seems like a group action on the part of the national leaders will be more valuable in restoring the backbone. The world has altered a lot since the Second World War. The harmony among different nations and their joint effort to expand the world as a whole had come